PartⅡListeningComprehension

（听力部分共有两套）

四级第一套

SectionA

1.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.

2.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.

3.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

4.A))Theywillgetawarning.

5.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

7.C)Itsinnovationculture.

SectionB

8.D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

9.B)Talkatlength.

10.A)Hethoughtitwascool.

11.C)Itischildishandunprofessional.

12.B)Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

14.C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

15.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

SectionC

16.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.

17.C)Theygetlessandlesssleep.

18.D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise.

19.B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.

20.D)Thepersonalstatement.

21.C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

22.B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

23.D)Theyoftenbrokedown.

24.A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.

25.C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

四级第二套

SectionA

1.C)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

2.C)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

3.B)WhethertheBritishirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.

4.D)Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.

5.D)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.

6.A)Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.

7.B)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.

SectionB

8.A)Holland.

9.D)Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.

10.C)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.

11.A)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.

12.B)Rulesandregulationsfordriving.

13.C)Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.

14.D)Theyttodriveresponsibly.

15.C)Itisnotuseful.

SectionC

16.D)Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.

17.B)Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.

18.A)Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.

19.A)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.

20.D)Bycontactingthedeparmentaloffice.

21.B)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.

22.C)Studentsinhealthclasses.

23.A)Itsoveremphasisonthinness.

24.B)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.

25.C)Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.

PartⅢReadingComprehension

四级第一套

SectionA

26.O)t

27.M)review

28.L)performance

29.K)particularly

30.N)survive

31.E)dropping

32.J)mutually

33.H)flow

34.F)essential

35.I)mood

SectionB

36.E）“Wethoughtwewouldseedifferencesbasedonthehousingtypes,”saidtheleadauthorofthestudy,JulieRobison,—don'tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursinghomesandsufferrealguiltiftheycan't?

37.L）Ofcourse,sonsanddaughterswanttovisitthefacilities,talktotheadministratorsandresidentsandotherfamilies,'thavetoturnthemselvesintoprivateinvestigatorsorCongressionalsubcommittees.“Familiescanlookabitmoreforwheretheresidentsaregoingtobehappy,”

38.B）Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype(固定看法)？Candoingone'shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.

39.H）Anelderlypersonwhodescribesherselfasinpoorhealth,therefore,mightbenolessdepressedinassistedliving(evenifherchildrenpreferredit)ightdoaswellinanursinghomeasinasmallresidentialcarehome,,notthesortofplaceinitself,thatleadstobetterorworseexperiences.“Youcan'tjustsay,‘Let'sputthispersoninaresidentialcarehomeinsteadofanursinghome—shewillbemuchbetteroff,’”,sheadded,“isacombinationofwhatpeoplebringinwiththem,andwhattheyfindthere.”

40.N）Thedaughterfearedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere,,thatmighthavebeenasrationalawayasanytoreachadecision.

41.J）AsIwasconsideringallthis,apressreleasefromarespectedresearchfirmcrossedmydesk，announcingthatthefive-starratingsystemthatMedicaredevelopedin2008tohelpfamiliescomparenursinghomequalityalsohaslitt,consumersexpressedhighersatisfactionwiththeone-starfacilities,thelowestrated,thanwiththefive-starones.(Moreonthisstudyandthestarratingswillappearinasubsequentpost.)

42.F）Intheinitialresults,erfacilities,forinstance,

43.C）Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkarcharenotnecess，weenonetypeofeldercareandanotherhavelittlerealbearingonhowwellresidentsdo.

44.I）Suchfindings,whichruncountertocommonsense,,forinstance,UniversityofNorthCarolinaresearchersfoundthatahostofvariables—thefacility'stype,sizeorage;whetherachainownedit;howattractivetheneighborhoodwas—hadnosignificantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsofillness,mentaldecline,'ppenedoncetheywerethere.

45.G）Butwhentheresearcherspluggedinanumberofothervariables,,theyfound,thatcreatesdifferencesinresidents'responses.“Itisthecharacteristicsofthespecificenvironmenttheyarein,combinedwiththeirownpersonalcharacteristics—howhealthytheyfeeltheyare,theirageandmaritalstatus,”dlivedtherealsoprovedsignificant.

SectionC

46.C)Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.

47.D)Theyareill-bred.

48.C)Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.

49.B)Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.

50.A)Determinewhatismoralandethical.

51.A)toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

52.D)Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.

53.C)Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

54.D)Mothers'negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren'slifespan.

55.B)Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.

四级第二套

SectionA

26.G)growing

27.A)depent

28.C)fast

29.F)give

30.H)launch

31.N)successful

32.I)policyl

33.B)designed

34.O)treatments

35.E)gained

SectionB

36.D)Aswebegintoexamineourlife,Soupiossays,:Worryonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol.“,”hesays.“AndwhattheStoicssayingeneralissimplythis:”

37.B)ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,ittenmanycenturiesago.“Thereisnoexpiration(失效)dateonwisdom,”hesays.“,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry(诡辩).ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetnottoseelifetoday.”

38.F)Tohaveameaningful,—astudentofPlatoandteacherofAlexandertheGreat—mostrelationshipsdon'tqualifyastruefriships.“JustbecauseIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindividualandIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthispersonismyfri,”Soupiossays.“fers.”

39.A)Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases?Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules:'sphilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.

40.L)“ThisisAesop,thefabulist(寓言家),themanofthesecharminglittletales,oftentoldintermsofanimalsandanimalrelationships,”hesays.“IthinkwhatAesopwassuggestingisthatwhenyouofferagoodturntoanotherhumanbeing,onecanhopethatthatgooddeedwillcomebackandsortofpayaprofittoyou,,attheveryleast,thedoerofthegooddeedhastheopportunitytoenjoyakindofspirituallyenlightenedmoment.”

41.H)“ThiswasthehighestandmostdesirableformofpleasureandhappinessfortheancientEpicureans,”Soupiossays.“Thisevingasortofcalmness,asortofcontentmentinamentalandspiritualway,whichwasidentifiedbythesepeopleasthehighestformofhappinessandpleasure.”

42.C)Soupios,alongwithhisco-authorPanosMourdoukoutas,developedtheir10goldenrulesbyturningtothemenbehindthatphilosophy—Aristotle,Socrates,EpictetusandPythagoras,—examineyourlife—'sobservationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.“TheGreeksarealwaysconcernedaboutboxingthemselvesin,intermsofconvictions(信念),”hesays.“Sotakeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflectaboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,andourrelationships.”

43.K)Instead,Soupiossays,

44.B)ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,ittenmanycenturiesago.“Thereisnoexpiration(失效)dateonwisdom,”hesays.“,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry(诡辩).ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetnottoseelifetoday.”

45.J)“ThisisHesiod,ofcourse,ayoungercontemporarypoet,webelieve,withHomer,”Soupiossays.“Hesiodoffersanidea—whichyouveryoftenfindinsomeoftheworld'sgreatreligions,intheJudeo-ChristiantraditionandinIslamandothers—thatinsomesense,whenyouhurtanotherhumanbeing,,trashingrelationships,resultsinakindofself-inflicted(自己招致的)spiritualwound.”

SectionC

46.D)Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.

47.A)Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.

48.B)Ithelpswiththeirmobility.

49.A)Thelocationoftheirresidence.

50.C)Thewealthy.

51.C)Theirdailyroutinefollowedtherhythmofthenaturalcycle.

52.B)Itbroughtfamilymembersclosertoeachother.

53.D)Paceoflife.

54.B)Itisvaried,abundantandnutritious.

55.A)Theyenjoyedcookingaswellaseating.

四级第三套

SectionA

26.M)provide

27.A)abandoned

28.I)frequent

29.L)merely

30.C)biased

31.G)depent

32.F)dampens

33.E)commitment

34.N)understandably

35.O)unrealistically

SectionB

36.［F］Incontrast,therecentsurgeinworldgrainpricesistr-driven,,thosetrsincludetheongoingadditionofmorethan70millionpeopleayear,agrowingnumberofpeoplewantingtomoveupthefoodchaintoconsumehighlygrain-intensivemeatproducts,andthemassivediversion（转向）

37.［K］Inresponsetothoserestrictions,grain-importingcountriesaretryingtonai,soaringfoodpricesandspreadinghungerinmanyothercountriesarebeginningtobreakdownthesocialorder.

38.［C］Asdemandforfoodrisesfasterthansuppliesaregrowing,theresultingfoo,,evenbeforethesteepclimbingrainpricesin2008,,erconflict;todayitisfailingstates.

39.［L］Sincethecurrentworldfoodshortageistr-driven,%fromtheir2006levelsby2020,stabilizetheworld'spopulationateightbillionby2040,completelyremovepoverty,,wehavemadesubstantialprogressinsomepartsoftheworldonatleastoneofthese—thedistributionoffamily-planningservicesandtheassociatedshifttosmallerfamilies

40.［B］derminingtheworldfoodeconomyforcesmetoconcludethatsuchacollapseispossible.

41.［H］Whataboutsupply?Thethreeenvironmentaltrs—theshortageoffreshwater,thelossoftopsoilandtherisingtemperatures—aremakingitincreasinglyhardtoexpandtheworld',however,,whichconsumes70%oftheworld'（地下水位）incountrieswithhalftheworld'speople,includingthethreebiggrainproducers—China,

42.［M］Formanyinthedevelopmentcommunity,thefourobjectiveswereseenaspositive,:meeti$200billionayear,1/6,ourplanisthenewsecuritybudget.

43.［J］Astheworld'sfoodsecurityfallstopieces,individualcountriesact,whenleadingwheat-exportingcountriessuchasRussiaandArgentinalimitedorbannedtheirexports,inhopesofincres,buttheyarecreatingpanicinimportingcountriesthatmustrelyonwhatisthenleftforexport.

44.［L］Sincethecurrentworldfoodshortageistr-driven,%fromtheir2006levelsby2020,stabilizetheworld'spopulationateightbillionby2040,completelyremovepoverty,,wehavemadesubstantialprogressinsomepartsoftheworldonatleastoneofthese—thedistributionoffamily-planningservicesandtheassociatedshifttosmallerfamilies.

45.［G］Asincomesriseamonglow-incomeconsumers,'

SectionC

46.B)Itweakensinone'slateryears.

47.D)Someofthembegintodeclinewhenpeoplearestillyoung.

48.C)Theyfunctionquitewelleveninoldage.

49.D)canputwhattheyhavelearntintomoreeffectiveuse

50.A)findwaystoslowdownourmentaldecline

51.C)Scholarsandpolicymakershavedifferentopinionsaboutit.

52.A)Pre-Kachievementsusuallydonotlastlong.

53.B)Whenitismadepartofkids'education.

54.D)Sheisafirmsupporterofpre-K.

55.C)Earlyintervention.

PartⅣTranslation

四级第一套

功夫(KungFu)是中国武术（martialarts）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的同格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

KungFuisthefolknameofChinesemartialarts,whichcanbetracedbacktotheneedofself-defense,hunting,’,KungFu,themost-practicedformofmartialartsintheworld,,whileothersareinspiredbyChinesephilosophicalthoughts,mythsandlegs.

四级第二套

在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2,400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。

InWeifang,ShandongProvince,kitesarenotonlytoys,“thecapitalofkites”,withahistoryofnearly2,400—theancientChinesephilosopher—spentthreeyearsmakingthefirstkiteoftheworldrightinWeifang,,andfliedforthreedaysbeforefallingontheground.

四级第三套

乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

WuzhenisanancientwatertowninZhejiangprovince，,Chinese-stylehotelsandrestaurants,ethousandyears,，，whichbringsamazingfindingstothetouristsarrivingthere.

PartIWriting

四级第一套

DearProfessorSmith,

Iwouldliketoextmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourunselfishassista,Iwouldhaveneverenteredmyidealcollege.

Itgoeswithoutsayingt,,yourcareandlovemadememeltintothewholeclass,,yourhelpandsupportinmystudyunleashedtheen,Ifulfilledmydream.

Inaword,!

Yourssincerely,

Derek

四级第二套

DearLiMing,

I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmydeepthankstoyouforhelpingmeoutwhenIfailedinmyfirstcollegeentranceexamination.

ItisnoexaggerationtosaythatitwastheworsttimeofmnshouldnotbetheofmyeffortsandthatIshouldpullmyselftogethertogivemyselfasecondchance;otherwise,Iwouldbecomearealloser.

Thankstosuchafrankfriasyou,Irestoredmyconfidence,,fromthebottomofmyheart,!

Yourssincerely,

Mary

四级第三套

DearDad,

WithFather’sDayapproaching,I’mwritingthislettertogivemythanksandlovetoyouforsupportingmeinservingasavolunteerforteachinginaruralarea,whichisamemorableachievementinmylife.

Firstlyofall,thankyouforyourtrustthatIcantakegoodcareofmyselfandsupportformetodomeaningfulthings,,I’dliketothankyouforyoure,tha

,!

Yours,

Sweetheart

智能升级，7月全新上市，敬请期待！