在这欢乐的时节,老师给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念,愿你新的一年比往年更璀璨!
新春佳节
1.传统中国节日:traditionalChinesefestival2.农历:lunarcalar3.腊八节:LabaFestival4.小年:LittleNewYear5.除夕:LunarNewYear'sEve6.春节:theSpringFestival7.正月初一:thelunarNewYear'sDay8.元宵节:theLanternFestival9.正月:thefirstmonthofthelunaryear10.二月二:DragonHeads-raisingDay
传统习俗
11.喝腊八粥:eatLabaporridge12.扫尘:sweepthedust13.扫房:springcleaning14.祭灶:offersacrificestotheGodofKitchen15.守岁:stayingup16.拜年:payaNewYear'scall17.祭祖:offersacrificestoone'sancestors18.祭财神:worshiptheGodofWealth19.春联:SpringFestivalcouplets20.贴倒福:pastetheChinesecharacter"Fu"upsidedown21.去晦气:getridoftheill-fortune22.辞旧岁:bidfarewelltotheoldyear23.兆头:omen24.禁忌:taboo25.烧香:burnincense
阖家团圆
26.吃团圆饭:haveafamilyreuniondinner27.年夜饭:NewYear'sEvedinner28.全家团圆:familyreunion29.办年货:doSpringFestivalshopping30.敬酒:proposeatoast31.穿新衣:wearnewclothes32.红包:redenvelops33.压岁钱:giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargift
美食小吃
34.年糕:ricecake;NewYearcake35.饺子:dumpling;Chinesemeatravioli36.汤圆:dumplingsmadeofsweetrice37.八宝饭:eight-treasurericepudding(steamedglutinousricewithbeanpaste,lotusseeds,preservedfruit,etc.)38.什锦糖:assortedcandies39.糖莲子:candiedlotusseed40.花生糖:peanutcandy41.蜜冬瓜:candiedwintermelon42.瓜子:redmelonseeds43.金桔:cumquat44.红枣:reddates45.春卷:springroll46.冰糖葫芦:candiedhawsonastick47.驴肉火烧:donkeyburger48.腊肠:Chinesesausage49.米酒:ricewine50.腊肉:preservedmeat51.糖板栗:sugarchestnut52.四喜丸子:four-joymeatballs
民间艺术
53.泥人:clayfigure54.皮影戏:shadowpuppetry55.木偶戏:puppetshow56.刺绣:embroidery57.剪纸:paper-cut58.中国结:Chineseknot59.年画:NewYearpainting60.吹糖人:sugar-figureblowing61.舞龙:dragondance62.舞狮:liondance63.秧歌:Yongkodance;ruralfolkdance64.灯笼:lantern
曲艺表演
65.戏曲:traditionalopera66.折子戏:operahighlights67.相声:comicdialogue;crosstalk68.小品:skits;sketch69.口技:vocalimitations;ventriloquism70.杂技:acrobaticperformance71.马戏:circusperformance72.京韵大鼓:drumsongofPeking73.踩高跷:walkonstilts74.杂耍:varietyshow;vaudeville
娱乐活动
75.打麻将:playmahjong76.庙会:TempleFair77.春节联欢晚会:SpringFestivalgala78.灯会:exhibitoflanterns79.送贺卡:singNewYear'sgreetingcards80.理发:haveahaircut81.放烟花:setofffireworks82.放鞭炮:setofffirecrackers83.灯谜:riddleswrittenonlanterns
各路神仙
84.门神:theGodofDoor85.灶神:theGodofKitchen86.财神:theGodofWealth87.土地爷:theGodofLand88.火神:theGodofFire89.喜神:theGodofHappiness90.福禄寿三星:thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity91.八仙:theEightImmortals
其他
92.生肖、属相:Chinesezodiac93.猴年:theYearoftheMonkey94..年:Nian;Yearmonster96.立春:节气:24SolarTerms98.本命年:theanimalyearinwhichonewasborn99.春运:SpringFestivaltravelrush
新禁年忌
DosWisheveryoneyoumeetahappyNewYearbysaying“gongxifacai”,whichtranslatesto“HaveahappyandprosperousNewYear!”对每一个你遇到的人道一声“恭喜发财”,翻译成英文就是“在新的一年里拥有幸福繁荣的生活”。Weararticlesofredclothingbecauseredsymbolizesluck.穿红色布料做成的饰品,因为红色昭示着幸运;Eatvegetarianfoodbecauseit’snotgoodtoseeblood.吃素食,因为见血是不吉利的。BuynewtrousersbecausetheChinesewordfortrousersis“fu”,(Chinesehomonymforwealth)买新裤子(衣服),因为汉语里裤子就是“服”,(在汉语里与财富的“富”谐音)。ChildrenshouldstayupaslateaspossibleonNewYear’sEveforitisbelievedthatthelatertheystayup,thelongertheirparentswilllive.孩子应该在除夕之夜尽可能晚睡,因为据说他们睡的越晚,他们的父母越长寿。(熊孩子该高兴了~)Visitfamily(especiallythoseolderthanyourself)andfristopassonyourwishesongoodfortunefortheNewYear.(pluskidsandsinglepeoplewillreceivelai-seeluckyredpacketsfullofmoney.拜访亲戚朋友(尤其是比你年长的),传递你对他们来年幸福的美好祝愿(另外孩子和单身的人将会得到装满钱的幸运红包,称为“来喜”。)’s,给每个孩子两份“来喜”(应该指钱是偶数的),因为好事成双,不要只给一份,这是你把祝愿传递给下一代的方法,企业主也要给员工和同事红包。Dont'sDon’twearwhiteorblackclothing,sincetheyarethetraditionalcoloursofmourning.不要穿白色或黑色服装,因为这是传统意义上丧事的颜色。Don’tbuynewshoesforthefirstmonthoftheNewYear,becausethesoundofshoeinChineseis‘hai’.“Hai”issimilartothesoundofsighing,whichChinesebelieveisnotagoodwaytostarttheyear.不要在新年的第一个月买新鞋,因为在汉语里鞋的发音是“孩”(好像是四川地区的发音),它与叹息“唉”相近,中国人认为这不是新年伊始的好兆头。Don’twashyourhairforthefirstthreedaysoftheNewYear,b,Chinesebelieveitisn’tagoodthingto‘washawayyourwealth’rightatthestartoftheNewYear.在新年的前三天里不要洗头,因为汉语里“头发”的“发”和“发财”的“发”同音.因此,中国认为在新年伊始把财富给冲走可不是好兆头。FloorsmaynotbesweptandgarbagemaynotbedisposedofonthefirstdayoftheNewYearforfearofcastingrichesoutthedoor.在新年第一天,不拖地,不扔垃圾,因为怕把’财’给送走了。Don’tswearorquarrel.不要诅咒发誓,也不愿吵架。
Don’tbreakanydishes,,quicklysay“Peaceforalltime”,andthebadluckwillbewardedaway.不要打破碗碟,否则在来年你可能会遭遇不幸,一旦打破了,要马上说“岁岁平安”,这样坏运气就会被赶走了。Don’tgreetpeoplewhoareinmourning.不要向服丧期的人们问候(主要指不要说喜庆的话吧?)Don’tdropyourchopsticks.不要让筷子掉地上。Don’tsaythenumber“four”(Chinesehomonymfordeath)ormentiondeath.不要说数字“四”(汉语里和“死”谐音)或者提到死。Don’tborroworlmoney.不要借钱也不要借给别人钱.
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